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Obtaining Nonprofit Status
From a formation standpoint, nonprofits are similar to for-profit corporations. The certificate (or articles) are filed with the state,...

Garrett A. Heckman
May 10, 20222 min read
LLC Formation is "Stupidly Complicated and Expensive" per David Hogg
Some of you might remember David Hogg. He attended Stoneman Douglas High School, and was at the school during the shooting in 2018. Since...

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 25, 20221 min read
Rights of First Refusal
A right of first refusal (sometimes a first right of refusal) is the right of someone to purchase something before anyone else. It is an...

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 19, 20222 min read
Introduction to Succession Planning
Succession planning refers to the process of determining how your business will continue as you become less involved in, or leave, the...

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 15, 20223 min read
What is ESG and is It "the Devil Incarnate"?
ESG popped up in the news this weekend after Tesla's Elon Musk tweeted to his 80.2 million followers: "I am increasingly convinced that...

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 6, 20222 min read
Enforcing a California Mechanic's Lien
In an earlier post , I explained the basics of California mechanics liens. But how do you enforce that lien? The process is deceptively...

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 1, 20223 min read
Professional Corporations – What, Why, and How?
Professional corporations are just another type of corporation. But what is different about it? Why have one? How do you form one? What...

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 18, 20222 min read
What is a Fiscal Year?
What is it? A fiscal year is a business's annual accounting period. Typically, this is the same as the calendar year (January 1 to...

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 12, 20222 min read
Civil Appeals – What, Why, and How?
What is an appeal? An "appeal" is the review of a case by a higher court. A typical appeal is, after a party loses at trial, they request...

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 9, 20223 min read
California Mechanic's Lien Basics
California's Constitution stresses that mechanics, materialmen, laborers, etc. are entitled to a lien on property which they help to...

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 4, 20223 min read
Piercing the LLC Veil in California
In a previous post I explained piercing the corporate veil in general terms , and in another I explained the rules specific to...

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 2, 20222 min read
“Law” v. “Equity”
When a dispute arises, I frequently ask my clients, “so what do you want?” It’s a simple question, but the answers vary from client to...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 24, 20223 min read
Piercing the Corporate Veil in California
I've discussed veil piercing previously, but what does that look like in California? How does it actually work in practice? If there is...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 16, 20223 min read
Codes of Regulations/Administrative Codes
California and Texas each have a code of regulations. In fact, each state has such a code in one form or another. These are the rules put...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 14, 20222 min read
Attorney Fees in Civil Litigation
Unfortunately, many attorneys dive into litigation without explaining the cost to their clients. Litigation is expensive, and parties...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 11, 20223 min read
Series LLCs – What, Why, and How?
What is a Series LLC? A series LLC is a type of limited liability company which has different "series" whose assets can be sequestered...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 10, 20224 min read
Limited Liability Companies – What, Why, and How?
LLCs are by far the most popular type of limited liability entity. Since the relatively recent creation of the LLC, LLCs have quickly...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 8, 20224 min read
Piercing the Veil – Ignoring the Entity
More often than not, clients want a limited liability entity (corporation, LLC, etc.) for one main reason: the limited liability. As...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 7, 20222 min read
General Partnerships – What, Why, and How?
What is a General Partnership? A general partnership is a type of business entity that is formed when two or more persons join together...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 5, 20222 min read
Why Your Corporation Needs Bylaws
Bylaws are the governing document of your corporation. They are effectively your corporation's constitution. But why do you need them? To...

Garrett A. Heckman
Feb 4, 20223 min read
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