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Authorization to Enter Contracts (Common Clauses)
(This post is part of a series called "Common Clauses," focused on explaining so-called boilerplate provisions of contracts. Click the...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jul 29, 20223 min read
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Common Clauses – Breaking down Boilerplate
A big part of any business law practice is drafting, reviewing, and negotiating contracts. This requires familiarity with the parties,...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jul 25, 20222 min read
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California's Inconsistent Approach to LLCs
For whatever reason (and perhaps there are several), the California legislature has a bizarre relationship with LLCs. California law...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jul 18, 20223 min read
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California Stop Payment Notices
Most contractors are probably familiar with the mechanic's lien process in their states. For California, I have a couple of posts: "...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 27, 20223 min read
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Why Your LLC Needs an Operating Agreement
An operating agreement (often called a company agreement or LLC agreement) sets forth the basic rules and regulations for the operation...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 13, 20224 min read
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Limited Partnerships – What, Why, and How?
I rarely recommend a client form a limited partnership (“LP”). I can’t remember a single time that I have made that recommendation. But,...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 8, 20223 min read
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Swimming Pool Home Improvement Contracts in California
In a previous post , I listed some of the often-missed requirements for California home improvement contracts ("HIC"). But California has...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 6, 20222 min read
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Nonprofits and the War in Ukraine
Last week, on June 2, 2022, the Russian invasion of Ukraine passed the 100-day mark. The conflict has been brutal. Casualties number in...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 4, 20222 min read
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303 Creative LLC and "Monopolies of One"
Back in February, the Supreme Court of the United States agreed to hear an appeal in the case known as 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis. 303...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 2, 20224 min read
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California Design Professionals Liens
California law authorizes mechanics liens for labor and materials provided after a work of improvement begins. But what about those...

Garrett A. Heckman
May 31, 20223 min read
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The New Series Categories in Texas – Effective June 1, 2022
Beginning June 1, 2022, Texas will follow Delaware’s lead: series in series LLCs will now be categorized as series, protected series, or...

Garrett A. Heckman
May 25, 20223 min read
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Obtaining Nonprofit Status
From a formation standpoint, nonprofits are similar to for-profit corporations. The certificate (or articles) are filed with the state,...

Garrett A. Heckman
May 10, 20222 min read
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LLC Formation is "Stupidly Complicated and Expensive" per David Hogg
Some of you might remember David Hogg. He attended Stoneman Douglas High School, and was at the school during the shooting in 2018. Since...

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 25, 20221 min read
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Rights of First Refusal
A right of first refusal (sometimes a first right of refusal) is the right of someone to purchase something before anyone else. It is an...

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 19, 20222 min read
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Introduction to Succession Planning
Succession planning refers to the process of determining how your business will continue as you become less involved in, or leave, the...

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 15, 20223 min read
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What is ESG and is It "the Devil Incarnate"?
ESG popped up in the news this weekend after Tesla's Elon Musk tweeted to his 80.2 million followers: "I am increasingly convinced that...

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 6, 20222 min read
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Enforcing a California Mechanic's Lien
In an earlier post , I explained the basics of California mechanics liens. But how do you enforce that lien? The process is deceptively...

Garrett A. Heckman
Apr 1, 20223 min read
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Professional Corporations – What, Why, and How?
Professional corporations are just another type of corporation. But what is different about it? Why have one? How do you form one? What...

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 18, 20222 min read
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What is a Fiscal Year?
What is it? A fiscal year is a business's annual accounting period. Typically, this is the same as the calendar year (January 1 to...

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 12, 20222 min read
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Civil Appeals – What, Why, and How?
What is an appeal? An "appeal" is the review of a case by a higher court. A typical appeal is, after a party loses at trial, they request...

Garrett A. Heckman
Mar 9, 20223 min read
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