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"Time is of the Essence" (Common Clauses)
( This post is part of a series called “ Common Clauses ,” focused on explaining so-called boilerplate provisions of contracts. Click the...

Garrett A. Heckman
Oct 5, 20224 min read
Assumed Business Names ("dba")
Sometimes businesses choose to operate under names that are not their legal names. If the operating name differs from the legal name, the...

Garrett A. Heckman
Sep 7, 20225 min read
Business Aspects of Community Property
Most people have heard of community property, but many don't know exactly what it means (even those who live in community property...

Garrett A. Heckman
Aug 31, 20223 min read
SB 1079 – Bidder Beware
In 2020, California passed SB 1079, called the "Homes for Homeowners, not Corporations" bill, going into effect January 1, 2022. See...

Garrett A. Heckman
Aug 24, 20226 min read
Venue Selection (Common Clauses)
( This post is part of a series called “ Common Clauses ,” focused on explaining so-called boilerplate provisions of contracts. Click the link to see other posts in this series). Venue selection is similar to, but different from, forum selection. In fact, many contracts confuse them or use them synonymously. In some states (Texas included), the distinction didn't always matter, because (previously) neither was enforceable anyway. Where forum selection involves selecting a j

Garrett A. Heckman
Aug 22, 20225 min read


The Texas Broker's Lien – An Introduction
In 1999, Texas adopted the Broker's and Appraiser's Lien on Commercial Real Estate Act ("Act"). Tex. Prop. Code, Chapter 62 ....

Garrett A. Heckman
Aug 18, 20224 min read
Uber Eats Arbitration Decision (New York)
Heckman Law, PC represents several small businesses in the capacity of outside general counsel. This means we're often in the position of...

Garrett A. Heckman
Aug 5, 20222 min read
Construing against the Drafter? (Common Clauses)
( This post is part of a series called “ Common Clauses ,” focused on explaining so-called boilerplate provisions of contracts. Click the...

Garrett A. Heckman
Aug 4, 20223 min read
Integration and Merger (Common Clauses)
( This post is part of a series called “ Common Clauses ,” focused on explaining so-called boilerplate provisions of contracts. Click the...

Garrett A. Heckman
Aug 2, 20224 min read
Authorization to Enter Contracts (Common Clauses)
(This post is part of a series called "Common Clauses," focused on explaining so-called boilerplate provisions of contracts. Click the...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jul 29, 20223 min read
Common Clauses – Breaking down Boilerplate
A big part of any business law practice is negotiating, drafting, and reviewing contracts. This requires familiarity with the parties, their goals in entering the contract, and brainstorming worst-case scenarios. All of that is absolutely critical. But contracts almost always include so-called “boilerplate” terms. Parties to a contract often ignore these because 1) they can be hard to understand, 2) they can be boring to read, and 3) there is a perception that they don’t mat

Garrett A. Heckman
Jul 25, 20222 min read
California's Inconsistent Approach to LLCs
For whatever reason (and perhaps there are several), the California legislature has a bizarre relationship with LLCs. California law...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jul 18, 20223 min read
California Stop Payment Notices
Most contractors are probably familiar with the mechanic's lien process in their states. For California, I have a couple of posts: "...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 27, 20223 min read
Why Your LLC Needs an Operating Agreement
An operating agreement (often called a company agreement or LLC agreement) sets forth the basic rules and regulations for the operation...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 13, 20224 min read
Limited Partnerships – What, Why, and How?
I rarely recommend a client form a limited partnership (“LP”). I can’t remember a single time that I have made that recommendation. But,...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 8, 20223 min read
Swimming Pool Home Improvement Contracts in California
In a previous post , I listed some of the often-missed requirements for California home improvement contracts ("HIC"). But California has...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 6, 20222 min read
Nonprofits and the War in Ukraine
Last week, on June 2, 2022, the Russian invasion of Ukraine passed the 100-day mark. The conflict has been brutal. Casualties number in...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 4, 20222 min read


303 Creative LLC and "Monopolies of One"
Back in February, the Supreme Court of the United States agreed to hear an appeal in the case known as 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis . 303...

Garrett A. Heckman
Jun 2, 20225 min read
California Design Professionals Liens
California law authorizes mechanics liens for labor and materials provided after a work of improvement begins. But what about those...

Garrett A. Heckman
May 31, 20223 min read
The New Series Categories in Texas – Effective June 1, 2022
Beginning June 1, 2022, Texas will follow Delaware’s lead: series in series LLCs will now be categorized as series, protected series, or...

Garrett A. Heckman
May 25, 20223 min read
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